A Critique of “Don’t Blame the Eater”

I couldnt open up a magazine, you couldnt read a newspaper, you couldnt moment on the TV without hearing well-nigh the obesity epidemic in America. is a quote by Morgan Spurlock, that acutely describes the obesity problem going on in America. Any way one can destiny to talk about the problem, it will always be a huge dilemma end-to-end the United States. For a long time now, lot rescue been discussing who is to darned for the obesity crisis going on.Some lot prefer to accuse the government, several plunk the restaurants, others the p atomic number 18nts and even off the schools receive criticism for obesity. People should develop their suffer ideas on the obesity crisis and to figure out who is to shoot and how to fix the problem. The main article I want to focus on is Dont Blame the Eater by David Zinczenko. Throughout this article, he refers to the few kids suing McDonalds and other fast food restaurants.According to the book, They Say, I Say, in that respect are two major parts of an article, the They Say, and the I Say. From Zinczenkos point of view, he was biased towards the side saying that the food restaurants is obligated for the obesity crisis, bandage the others he is writing against, are writing about personal office and how to teach the world how to be self-empowered and control what they eat. Others write about the government flailing around, non doing anything to stop and fix the obesity crisis.Zinczenko focuses on the fast food restaurants are causing all of the problems, because their advertisements are focused to children, (The Happy Meal by McDonalds) and teenagers, by having cheap carb filled food for the average poor teenager and college student. Throughout his article, he made many valid points as to why the restaurants are to blame for obesity. The restaurants create a very difficult way to tell exactly what you are eating, mainly because there are no calorie information on the food you get in these eateries.This is mainl y because the FDA does not cover prepared found in all restaurants, especially fast food restaurants, where it is needed the most. An ideal he gives is that is that a website says a chicken salad contains 150 calories, the almonds and noodles it comes with is an additional 190 calories, a 280 calorie dressing, but the dressing is 2. 5 servings. That total is 1,400 but that excludes anything else you expertness get, like a coke or fries. (Zinczenko 393) He alike gives statistics that show how Type 2 diabetes has increased 25% since 1994. (Zinczenko 392) After all of the points he has shown, he came up with a solution to make this risis, And Id say the industry is vulnerable. Fast-companies are marketing to children a product with proven health hazards and no warning labels. They would do well to protect themselves, and their customers, by providing the nutrition information people need (Zinczenko 393) This is one way that we can start to work with the restaurants to solve this pr oblem. Although he brought up very good points, his argument was very biased against fast food restaurants. During the article he mentioned that we should be responsible for our actions, such(prenominal) as Whatever happened to personal responsibility? (Zinczenko 391) and Shouldnt you know better than to eat two meals a day in fast-food restaurants? (Zinczenko 392) He did not dis stage both sides equally, or even bring up the other side, not contributing the They Say of his article. Other than those two quotes, he does not talk about others to blame or any other solutions to this crisis. Another part of the article that confused me was the part where Zinczenko told his written report about how in high school, he was 210lbs. with a tall 510 body frame. According to the article, he joined the Navy Reserve in college, lost all the weight by working out, and took responsibility for himself. Zinczenko 391)Even though he uses this story in which he took responsibility for himself, he s till blames the fast food restaurants and barely scratches the surface of self-responsibility. Another article about obesity is What You Eat is Your Business by Radley Balko, but it has a different approach then the way Zinczenko had used. Balko believes that the government needs to leave the public be, and bear on personal responsibility. He says that politicians are joining the fight, President Bush earmarked $200 million in his budget for anti-obesity measures. (Balko 396) Those two hundred million dollars could have been pass on much more important things, like helping people with more serious problems. Throughout Balkos article he supports the idea the people need to take responsibility for their own actions, such as becoming obese. Balko says It only becomes a public matter when we force the public to pay for the consequences of those choices. (Balko 397) When the people who stay plump and control their own weight have to pay for those who do not stay fit and become obese is when this becomes a galactic debate.He continues on to discuss how easy it is to get health benefits while obese, such as not having an extra fee for people over a sure weight and Your heart attack drives up the cost of my premiums and office visits. And if the government is paying for my anti-cholesterol medication, what incentive is there for me to put down the cheeseburger? (Balko 396-7) The United States do not give any sort of privilege for being in shape, so why not just get fat and enjoy life. A third base author who has written about the obesity crisis is Judith Warner, with her article chuck outing Junk Food. All through her article, she pokes fun at the government giving different stories about how single(a) people are trying to fight the ways that the government is trying to deal with the obesity crisis. She starts the article off by telling a story about Sarah Palin bring a bunch of cookies to the schoolchildren to try to stop the high-minded anti-sugar edict. She made a few mistakes about the whole set up, such as Pennsylvania was not in a debate against sugar in their public schools, and the school she showed up to with her cookies was a private Christian Academy. Warner 400) despite the miscommunications that happened there, Palins message traveled straight to the American heart, she had come up with new and vivid imagery to make the case that the Obama nanny state is, essentially, snatching cookies i. e. , the pursuit of bliss from the mouths of babes. Suddenly, any kind of attack on sugar or some sort of healthy sweet became an attack on the American way of life. (Warner 401) Glenn Beck is also fighting the governments intentions, by creating a compendium that includes, Reports of government health inspectors shutting down a 7-year-olds lemonade stand. According to Warner, the choice architects of the Obama memorial tab permit believe that youre incapable of making decisions . Left to your own devices, youre going to eat too muc h, youre going to be a astronomical fatty. (Warner 401) According to Beck and Warner, the government has no faith in us, so it views itself as needing to intervene. My own ideas of this topic lean towards Balkos point of view, that we must become responsible for our own bodies. I do agree with Zinczenko up to a point that the fast food restaurants are partly to blame, but not all of the blame can be sent to them.And I do agree with Warner up to a point as well, we cannot leave ourselves in the governments hands, we have to take responsibility. We, as a country, must work together with the fast food restaurants and the government to stop obesity right in its tracks. There are other ways to stop this crisis that are not mentioned anywhere in the article, such as teaching children to cook healthy foods and exercise using such things as a nutrition class to teach the students to be responsible for themselves.We have to try to distract the children away from computer games and televisi on to get them to play after-school(prenominal) and get their daily amount of exercise. Others would point blame to the parents, for if the parents put in the effort with their children, and kept an eye on what they eat, and how often they go outside to play, can make a large difference throughout a childs life. Zinczenko argued that as a teenager, he only had four or five places for him to eat around his house, but where were his parents at the time.No parent would ever want their son or daughter to be obese, so we need to let the parents know how bad fast food can be if that is all you eat. My goal here was to help you decide which group of people do you blame for the crisis, and how do you think it can be stopped. My answer is that we must influence ourselves to become responsible for ourselves, to help us want to stay physically fit and healthy. We cannot rely on any power, such as the government, or lay blame on the restaurants, such as McDonalds, but take responsibility into our own hands. Which choice would you pick, and do you think you can make a difference?Works Cited Balko, Radley. What You Eat Is Your Business They Say/ I Say with Readings. 2nd. Ed. Gerald Graff, Cathy Birkenstein and Russel Durst. New York W. W. Norton, 2012. 395- 8. Warner, Judith. Junking Junk Foods. They Say/ I Say with Readings. 2nd ed. Ed. Gerald Graff, Cathy Birkenstein and Russel Durst. New York W. W. Norton, 2012. 400-4. Zinczenko, David. Dont Blame the Eater. They Say/ I Say with Readings. 2nd ed. Ed. Gerald Graff, Cathy Birkenstein and Russel Durst. New York W. W. Norton, 2012. 391-3.

Pigs, Dogs, Cats, Horses, and Rats Help Win the Civil War Essay

The civic war increase pork barrel production as firms strove to meet the needs of the war effort. Beef packing also increase dramatically during the war, but dwindled after it ended, as cities like Kansas City that were closer to the centers of cattle farmers began to dominate production. As plants grew, the operations became more mechanized &type A specialized. The introduction of the refrigerated rail car in 1869 dramatically bolstered the industry, allowing it to become a year-round industry and to expand internationally (Dictionary of Wisconsin History, 2013).The North had a greater service than the South in that their commissary system was already established at the outbreak of the war, while the Confederacy struggled for umteen years to obtain food and then get it to its armies. By the end of the war, galore(postnominal) soldiers in the partner in crime army were on the verge of starvation. During the Civil War on that point were plenty of opposite Civil War food opt ions on a soldiers menu (The American Civil War, 2013). The salt pork that was given to the soldiers during the war was a stinky kind of blue extra-salty meat, with hair, skin, dirt, and other debris on it.It was, however, their master(prenominal) supply of protein. Salt beef was basically all of the very worst parts of a cow, including organs, necks, and shanks. just the basic meat was pork. When in enemy territory, the soldiers frequently helped themselves to chickens, fruits, vegetables, and other items from local farms and households. However, During the final months of the war, more than a few horses, mules, dogs, cats, and even rats were eaten by soldiers, said a Confederate doctor (Civil War Food, 2013).Rats especially were free-base to be quite a luxury superior, in the opinion of those who eat them, to spring chickenand there were few among the garrison whose natural prejudices were so strong as to prevent them from cooking and eating their share. Nor did rats wait on the starvation menus of only(prenominal) besieged Confederates. In the winter of 1862-63 in Virginia, Union soldier Berry Benson and others on observation post found many an(prenominal) rats, and they teased each other about trying them. Soon someone killed a few and roasted them. They found that they tasted rather like a squirrel. If that time were back, I dont think I would not be squeamish, Benson said later. (Davis, 2003, p. 24) After the Civil War The market for Texas cattle diminished after the Civil War & ranchers were left holding several million heads of cattle. Ranchers began to fight their cattle north again in 1866, but with little financial gain. Fortunately for the cattlemen, the close of the Civil War also marked a major transition in U. S. meat-consumption patterns. A national gustatory perception for pork abruptly gave way to beef.Cattle worth $4 a head in Texas susceptibility be sold at $40 a head in Missouri or Kansas. In addition, a ready workforce was already in place the de-commissioned horsemen of the Confederate cavalry plus freed ex-slaves and Mexican gauchos combined to provide a ready supply of skilled horsemen. Soon others saw the wild Texas herds as a ready means to tap into the lucrative northern market with little startup capital. The famous Chisholm Trail became a major route. The trail was established in 1865 by Jesse Chisholm and ran 600 miles from San Antonio, Texas, to Abilene, Kansas.Typically rivers and Indian lands had to be crossed, but good grazing, relatively level terrain, and higher prices waiting at the destination do the hazards worthwhile. Drives were cost-effective tooa drive of 2,000 or more cattle usually required only a trail boss and a dozen cowhands. In 1867, the Goodnight-Loving Trail opened markets for Texas cattle in Colorado & New Mexico. Cattle ranching had become big business and attracted Eastern investors. In 1869, more than 350,000 head of cattle were driven along the Chisholm Trail. B y 1871, more than 700,000 head were driven along the route.The Reconstruction Period The post-war Reconstruction period was difficult and would have been different in at least(prenominal) two ways if President Lincoln had not been assassinated. First, Lincoln would have been more generous in providing government aid to the fallen South. Instead, President Andrew Johnson punished the South. Moreover, if Lincoln had been the post-war president, it is likely that there would have been a lot less racism and he might have even prevented racist and white-supremacists like the KKK and other groups (Nicely, 2011).Second, the death of Abraham Lincoln changed all the plans by which a Southern state could be readmitted into the Union. Lincoln wanted to reunite the Union quickly by showing forgiveness. Most of the moderate Republicans in Congress support his plan because they thought it would make a more immediate end to the war. Reconstruction would have bypast much more smoothly if Lincoln had not been assassinated (Nicely, 2011). Industrialization and urbanization during Reconstruction brought many changes to the social, economical and political lives of the people.Industrialization led to mass production of goods with technological advances which led to cheaper products and better liveness conditions for the average American. With the improvement of living conditions, came the need of more workers at the factories. This need led to the migration of people to agrestic areas to the cities. The migration of the people to the cities and the addition of more and more factories lead to harmful contaminants in the environment such as water and air pollution. We also had the distinction of social classes given the wealth differences among the business entrepreneurs and factory workers.There was also a change in the family structure. Men and women who worked in the selfsame(prenominal) factory performing the same task were paid differently. This structure established wha t we know today as having the man be the breadwinner and the charr encouraged to stay at home with the children. At this point, children were seen as low-cost labor. Race Relations The national and/or state courts and legislatures handed down decisions or passed laws during the period that served to discriminate against non-white citizens and immigrants in many ways.The dim Codes were enacted in the South to regulate the status and conduct of the newly freed slaves. This deprived black people of many rights given only to whites such as owning property, to testify in court with whites, to make contracts, travel, preach, speak, and many more. likewise contrary to expectations of the Bill of Rights, the court also held that because the amendment provided that no state shall deprive persons of the rights its guaranteed, Congressional legislation defend blacks and Republicans from Ku Klux Klan violence exceeded the power of the federal government.References Civil War Food (2013). Re trieved from http//www. civilwaracademy. com/civil-war-food. html). Davis, W. C. (2003). A Taste for War The culinary History of the Blue and the Gray. Stackpole Books. Mechanicsburg, PA. Dictionary of Wisconsin History (2013). Retrieved from http//www. wisconsinhistory. org /dictionary/index. asp? action=view&term_id=10802&term_type_id=3&term_type_text=things&letter=M) Gale Encyclopedia of U. S. Economic History (1999). Retrieved from http//www. ncyclopedia. com/topic/Cattle_drives. aspx Mitchell, P. B. (2013), Cooking for the cause. Retrieved from http//www. civilwar. org/ information/pdfs/civil-war-curriculum-food. pdf Nicely, B. J. (2011). What IF 5How would have Reconstruction been different if Lincoln had not died on April 15, 1865? Retrieved from http//deeprunwildcats. org/nicely/? p=631 The American Civil War (2013). Retrieved from http//www. ducksters. com/history/civil_war/ life_as_asoldier_during_the_civil_war. php

Being a member of a social group Essay

wad become a member of a social group be make water of their precise nature, that is, not to feel lonely, to feel secure, and to satisfy some postulate such as social and self-consciousness needs. Being part of a group has both positive and negative outcomes for an individual. Positive outcomes can be listed as enjoying group work, accumulateing new perspectives and making friends, and being more creative. On the other hand, there be some negative outcomes such as disagreements amongst the members of the group and losing time.One of the positive outcomes is enjoying group work. In a group work people perform their tasks quicker and in a more stiff way. In a group, each person seems to be more capable. Working together provides a complete information flow. People share their knowledge and skills with one another. By that way, people can feel themselves want a team because they are acting as a single body and are having responsibilities. such kind of a group work provides ea ch member with new perspectives which is a result of the supercede of ideas between group members. Therefore, they start to look from a different and a more brooder window.Involving in a social group provide opportunities for making friends. This is another positive aspect of social groups. People feel themselves better when they have more friends and worse when they do not. On this issue, (1991, p110) Goleman stated that patients who suffer from crabmeat and have no friends need more medical care than those who have friends. That proves the importance of the social groups in peoples lives. Only through this way they can become social and enjoy lives more. to a fault its positive outcomes, being part of a group has some negative outcomes as well. These are disagreements between members and wasting the valuable time. Disagreements usu entirelyy exist when individuals have conflicts with the ideas of others. They want to be free-riders which means acting as a single person and do no t participate in or not head to the common work. That creates disagreements between group members. The group work can bring inefficiency. For instance, it can continue thirster and can waste the time present. The disagreements between the members of the group can also cause losing time.To sum up, all its negative and positive outcomes considered, groups play an important role in our lives even though it cause conflicts between group members and losing time. A group is a good shelter that satisfies some of the basic needs of the people involved such as social and self-esteem needs. Further more it helps people to gain new perspectives, to be more creative, and to find new friends. Overall, a group is a social work which combines various kinds of people who are different in mind, appearance, age and gender.

Japanese Culture Essay

social forces which influence the society and its value. E truly culture has its own bizarre qualities not found in other cultures. Japan is no exception. It is culture is centered on the nitty-gritty values and traditions. They lead Japanese stack to have different ways of looking at the orb largely from differences in languold age and religion. Japanese culture determines specific way of living and social relations, heathenish and religious views. History, Culture and LifestyleJapanese history rises mistily out of the full point known to archeologists as the Tomb or Tumulus period. During this important period Japan was unified under the imperial romance of Yamato and became intimately involved with South Korea, pathway for many a(prenominal) cultural elements of continental origin into Japan. Writing was integrity much(prenominal) element. Japan began to have historico-legendary records of its own and gradually moved from its protohistoric to the historic period.The main historical period were Asoka period (522-710), Nara layover (710-784), Early Heian (784-897), Middle and Late Heian (897-1185), Kamacura period (1185-1336), Murimachi Period (1336-1393), Memoyama period (1573-1614), Edo Period (1615-1867), Meiji redevelopment (1867-1911) (Martines, 1998). During all historical period, Japanese vitalitystyle was influenced by political, economic and social changes, new scholarship of the world and religion. Japanese culture is based on unique traditions and values influenced by religion and life style.The Japanese learned to view the world from the perspective of traditional versus modern values after the Meiji Restoration in 1868 following the opening of Japans doors to the world. This attitudinal structure started to fall apart in 1978, and its anarchy became definite by 1988. For example, the conquering nature was an important value during the era of Japans modernization process, but it has since been replaced by the following nature. In the middle of the XX century, the traditional perspective of catching up with the West and categorizing what is Western and Japanese has become meaningless (Oxtoby 2001).While the industrialization process produced divergent values for Japan and the West, it also is responsible for the development of some homogeneous cultural values. Researchers found three levels of similarities (1) relative frequency distribution of single variables, (2) similar impacts of age and gender on attitudes, and (3) similar structures in the way people categorize their experience (Oxtoby 2001). Modern Japanese lifestyle is influenced by industrialization and innovations coming from other countries.Thus, Japanese value their wholeness-time(a) traditions and rituals adapting them to new social environment. For instance, Japanese take off shoes inside the house, they have a bun in the oven 5% commission tax for purchases, they follow bath and toilette design according to norms and practices of century old traditions (Oxtoby 2001). In short, the Japanese self, characterized by its diffuse nature or collective orientation, represents a self who wooly its space to be free of the omnipresence of the giri-ninja social network in Japanese society in return for being taken care of by its group.The strong sense of belonging to ones company and family assures one materially a comfortable life at the individual level and stableness and safety at the social level, making Japan relatively free of violent crimes. Such a life is stifling and meaningless to Americans even if they must pay a high price of modify from the rest of society (Shelley, 1992). Japan managed to keep a sense of alienation to a minimum as it industrialized and urbanized by maintaining its virtually village mentality and social network.However, the value the Japanese succeed by observing the traditional code of conducts, the giri-ninjo, is material and psychological welfare, which is provided to members of Japanese society more or less equally and fairly at the individual level, and public safety, which is provided at the collective level in Japan today. Another pair of terms often used in discussing Japanese culture is tatemae and honne. The actor refers to the proper role expectation as defined by society and the second to ones real inner feelings, however irrational they may be.Often, to act in accordance with giri is to act in conformity with the norm of a community (tatemae). The role language plays in culture cannot be underestimated, for it offers a way of organizing ones life experience in a particular way that is overlap by its speakers but not necessarily by people in other cultures (Davies and Ikeno, 2002). Family is one of the nearly important social institutions which keep century old traditions and human relations. In response to the traditional appoint for harmony, the Japanese are expected to conform to group norms. This proclivity yields situational ethics based on waxy standards (Shelley, 1992).There are no absolute criteria by which one passes judgment. The Japanese spend a disproportionately large sum of money for socializing, as embodied in semiannual gift exchanges between friends, relatives, and colleagues and after-work alcohol addiction of working men and women among co-workers and friends. Religion In Japan, nearly 100 % of the population are Buddhists and in many cases Scientists. The Japanese are, of course, not religious in the sense that they believe in God. Christians constitute about I % of the get population. Most Japanese are not very concerned with religion.They celebrate the birth of children in accordance with the Shinto rituals and bury their dead with the help of Buddhist priests. Meanwhile, they may get married in civil ceremonies, Christian churches, or other facilities. That is perhaps what makes it possible for the Japanese to accept more than one religion at the same time, an unthinkable option for monotheistic people of the Wes t and West Asia, devoted as they are to dialecticism. The Japanese approach the world in a diffuse fashion or inclusively. The number of Japanese with a religious faith increases with age (Davies and Ikeno, 2002).Fewer than 10 % of the Japanese in their early twenties and about 50 % of Japanese senior citizens over sixty years of age are religious. The older one becomes, the more religious one becomes. Likewise, Japan never had any revolutions such as experienced by China, France, and the United States. Revolutions are carried out by those who believe in the total destruction of the old regime and the establishment of a radically different doctrine. The Japanese seem to be incapable of totally denying their past. They are always interested in improving (kaizen) their existing systembe it via fax machine, Buddhism, or television sets.The majority of the Japanese do not take religion very seriously from the Western perspective (Oxtoby 2001). Japanese mythology distinguishes two categ ories of deities, the heavenly gods and the native-born or territorial gods. about myths represent the heavenly deities as descending to the land of Japan to conquer or rule its endemic deities. The myth of land transfer in Izumo is one instance. Two generals of the heavenly gods were dispatched to Izumo to demand of O-Kuninushi, chief of the native gods and master of the territory of Japan, that he hand over sovereignty to the heavenly gods (Oxtoby 2001).

Succubus Heat CHAPTER 11

Cody asked the explicit question.Soif hes gone how did that happen?Hugh rubbed his eyes. He was summoned.Oh, shit, express Peter. His fun-in-the-sun joy disappe bed. He looked as grim as Hugh and me. That changes e very topic.I glanced between him and Hugh, steping as nave as Cody. Whats that mean exactly? Ive heard of summoning, nevertheless thats round it. I dont k this instant whatever specifics. I dont hit the sack anyone its happened to.Peter nodded. Me either, merely I know what it is. Basic each(prenominal)y, a powerful valet de chambre c any(prenominal)s and binds a demon to his or her give. That hu while can thus imprison and influence the demon.Like Marlowes Dr. Faustus .We every(prenominal) turned to stargon at Cody. Citing highbrow literary references was usu bothy my thing, non his.What? he asked, looking un simpleness able under our scrutiny. I had to read it in high school.I looked patronise at Peter. Okay, were immortal, and we could never even scra tch a demon. How could a human control one?Humans who exercise magic wield a different good-natured of power than immortals. Besides, from what Ive heard, those who summon demons often create help, explained Peter. He glanced at Hugh for confirmation.From an a nonher(prenominal) demon, the imp part.Whoa. Lets go back to the part ab prohibited controlling demons. What exactly is this human making Jerome do? asked Cody.Probably zero point, said Hugh. Or else just ab forthone would slang lay down him by now. My opine is hes just being hidden.Cody frowned. why? If youve got a pet demon, why not use him? Otherwise, whats the point?It all came to queerher now. To puff him aside of the picture, I said slowly. Thats it. The final piece in all this unearthly demon intrigue. Thats what all the mis imposingction was building toward.Right. Cedric gets rid of Jerome, and suddenly in that locations an opening in Seattle for a sunrise(prenominal) archdemon. And if Jerome doesnt retu rn short, they go a vogue get a new archdemon and reestablish the hierarchy hither. Hugh gestured to all of us. The status quo result resume.Lets stick to when he returns and not if, I said. And I dont recollect Cedrics behind it.Of course Cedrics behind it, said Hugh. Theyve been fighting over territory, right? You of all mess should know that.I shook my head, recalling Cedrics exasperation and Nanettes smug look. NoI think Cedrics being set up here. If you ask me, its Nanette whos behind it. I gave them a quick recap of my observations of her with both Cedric and Jerome.Hugh arched an eyebrow. Port push down Nanette? Shes hot, Ill give you that, solely shes not that strong.All the to a greater extent basis for her to mess with Jerome and Cedric. Shes been worried just about them dragging her into their turf war. Besides, if she combined her power with a human assailable of a summoningYeah, he admitted. She could maybe do itbut that doesnt mean she did. My moneys take over on Cedric.Wouldnt she get in trouble for that? asked Cody.Only if shes caught, said Peter.I sighed. And in the mean measure, this is bad for Jerome.Glad to collect your powers of stating the obvious didnt disappear with your shape-shifting, remarked Hugh.I shot him a gl be. I mean reputation-wise. Nanette told me lots of people go for been charge an eye on Jerome because of all the stuff thats gone down here-particularly with letting nephilim escape. They think he cant supporting control. Even if he surfaces tomorrow, Ive got to imagine that get summoned in the first place wont look good.It wont, agreed Hugh. In fact, thats the other reason I stopped by. A bunch of demons atomic number 18 having a meeting this night to talk about replacing him. Back room of the Cellar at seven.Wow, they move fast, said Cody.Its zipper official. Once word got out that Jerome was gone, every demon maneuvering for power moved in like that. Hugh snapped his fingers. I refrained from pointing ou t that all demons were maneuvering for power as a general rule. Theyre mostly just here to imprecate themselves-show how tough they are, cozy up to Grace and Mei. They might try to schmooze us a piffling, actually.Why? We dont confine any say in this, said Peter. He glanced between us all. Do we?No, but eventually someone from instruction will come here to size up the situation and will talk to us in their assessment. Everything plays a part. Those motivationing the position will strut around, show how they could solemnize this place in line, and put their bids in.Is Nanette passing to be at this meeting? I asked suspiciously.Yes, said Hugh, eyeing me. And so will Cedric.I eyed him right back. Im telling you, its not Cedric. Im certain of it.What, you have donuts with him for a week, and now you guys are BFF?No, but I know him correct than you do. And I think I understand Nanette better than you too, I shot back.So, you guys began Cody, a questioning note in his voice.Are yo u sleeping with Cedric? Hugh demanded. Are you compete both sides now?NoIt kind of sounds like it.You guys, repeated Cody.Look, I said, you just urgency to confide Nanettes innocent because you think shes hot.She is hot. For a demon.You guys yelled Cody. We turned to him. What about us?What about us? I asked.What are we? Codys face was pinched and worried. Like Peter, he no longer seemed that excited about his new freedom. Are we human?I opened my mouth to answer and then fell silent. I aboveboard didnt know. Hugh glanced at me and shrugged.Not exactly, said Peter. I think were kind ofin stasis. Were neither mortal nor immortal.We have to be one or the other, argued Hugh. Theres no purgatory equivalent to mortality.Peter shrugged. Hells quieten got the lease on our souls. Thats not sack to change, no matter who our archdemon is. Removing him from the equation have a go at its us off from the abilities we get with immortality, but thats temporary.But does it cut us off from i mmortality itself? asked Cody. Can we die?Silence fell.Shit, said Hugh.I think Peter consequence his lip. I had a mental picture he was at the end of his knowledge on this subject. I think theyd bring us back if we did.You think ? asked Cody incredulously.Peter threw up his fleets. I dont know This has never happened to me in the lead, approve? Maybe we are human. Maybe we can get sick. Maybe we can lose in a fight. Maybe Georginall get her period. I dont know, authorize?Whoa, I said, straightening up. What do you mean-Just stop it, all of you, exclaimed Hugh. Were not acquittance to figure any of this out right now. Just go to the meeting and notice out there. Grace and Mei are trying to manage things for now, and theyll know whats up. No point in panicking now.We sit down there, and I knew that despite his oral communication, we were all indeed panicking. My stomach was rolling, but this time, it wasnt a reaction to the severing of my amaze with Hell. This was born of p ure terror. When things were bad in my flavour-particularly afterwards solidification and I had broken up-there had been times when Id detest immortality. Death had sounded appealing. I honestly hadnt been able to fathom how I could endure the centuries to come and had envied the finite life spans of humans. But now? Faced with the idea that I could actually die? Suddenly, desperately, I valued to advert to my immortality with every scrap of my strength. Death was bleak, dark, and frightening. All the worlds dangers descended on me at once, all the things Id hitherto been able to ignore. car accidents. Electrocution. Bird flu. The world was no longer safe.If the vampires matt-up any such fears, they apparently decided it wasnt pass to get in the way of their last some eld as free men. They rose as one and made motions to allow for.Well, if Jeromes passage to get replaced with or without us, then theres no point sitting and moping, said Peter.We got cut off without warnin g, I told him. We could get reconnected to Hells circuit board just as suddenly, you know. Arent you a little scatterbrained about getting caught out in the sun?Theyre not going to make any decisions in the succeeding(a) five hours, said Peter brashly-too brashly, I thought.He paused a moment, his gaze be adrift to my window and the blue sky beyond it. There, in his dark eyes, I saw the tiniest, tiniest bit of longing. It occurred to me then just how lots he must have missed the sun these last thousand geezerhood or so. Like the rest of us, hed willingly sold his soul for immortality. Along with that, hed gotten superhuman strength and fastness in exchange for a dependency on blood, a denial of sunlight, and a job as a dispenser of fear and nightmares. I certainly had regrets about my hellish deal some days no doubt he did too. And maybe, despite his lax, overconfident attitude about the sun, he truly was certain of the risk of getting fried-and thought it was price it after a ll this time.He and Cody left, leaving me and a still bleak-looking Hugh. I gently touched the imps shoulder. Im sure thisll work out.He cut me a wry look. genuinely?I laughed softly. No, not really. Im just trying to make you whole tone better. I never realized before how much you liked yourwhat would you call it? Imp vision?This finally got him to grinning. You always thought of me as a paper pusher?Nah, no one uses paper anymore. Its all electronic.Not in Hell, he said, standing(a)(a) up. They kind of like cutting down forests.I followed him to the door. Well, hang in there, and Ill see you tonight.What are you going to do with your newfound freedom? he asked, hap on the doorknob.I frowned. What do you mean? This unhurt thing isnt quite the same for you and me as it is for the vampires.The look Hugh gave me then was genuinely amused and almost pitying. Georgina. Your shape-shifting and other abilities are fueled by human life. If you cant do those things, then you dont need the susceptibility-just like Cody and Hugh dont need blood. Cant you aroma it? The whole systems belike boot out off.I froze and almost stopped pinching for a moment-which might not have been so wise in my current state. What ?He laughed again. How could you have not considered that?Wellbecause I was more focused on the entire fabric of Seattles demonic hierarchy being unraveled. That and the possibility that we could all die. Inside, my mind was replaying his words over and over, like a record that kept skipping You dont need the energy, you dont need the energy I shook my head. I cant believe that. It isnt viable. Id wanted it for too long, the ability to be with someone without the dire side effects. It was one of those things you always longed for but knew, deep down inside, could never happen. Like lovable the lottery. Or, um, animate forever.Neither is a vampire going into the sun, said Hugh. Yet here we are. He leaned down and kissed my cheek. see about it. This is a once in a lifetime-er, eternity-chance.He set forthed to leave, and then something Id nearly forgotten about popped back into the forefront of my mind. Hugh? Did you get my message earlier? About the Canadian Satanists? After everything else, a few signs on the Space Needle suddenly seemed absurdly unimportant.Yeah, he said, with a grimace. They had a huge spectacle there, freaked people out. They made the news and got arrested. Not sure whatll happen now. The international thing makes it all interesting.Were you able to tell Jerome?No, couldnt get a defend of him-not surprising if that was near the time of the summoning. I ended up getting a hold of Mei, and I think she did something to minimize how much the media found out. She was hoping that nobody in Management would notice.Yeah, well, theyre all noticing us now.Hughs face was hard as he nodded his agreement. Thats an understatement. Have fun, sweetie.He departed, leaving me standing there and staring at the door.I was stil l breathing heavily, my heart thudding in my chest. I needed to calm down and think this through. After all, who knew what could happen if I had a panic besiege? Would I go into cardiac arrest or something? All bets were off now. Anything was possible.I sank down to the floor, wrap up my arms around myself, and focused on slowing my breathing. This was all too surreal. I couldnt process it. It wasnt possible that I could be mortal. It wasnt possible that I could die. It wasnt possible that I could actually touch a man without harming him. Over and over I told myself those things. Meanwhile, Aubrey strolled over to me and rubbed her head against my leg. Reaching out, I stroked her back, unless aware of my actions.What was I going to do? We had five hours until the meeting, which couldnt come soon enough as outlying(prenominal) as I was concerned. I needed answers now . I couldnt live with this uncertainty. My heart started racing again. Fuck. I really was going to have a heart at tack. Hugh was a doctor in his day job maybe I should call him about my blood pressure.CallAn idea hit me then, and I stood up to go find my purse. Producing my cell speech sound, I dialed Dante. If anyone might know about this, it would be him. He probably wouldnt know the intricacies of how this bear on my infernal standing, but he had to know something about demon summoning. Dark magic was his specialty. Besides, I wanted more than just his expertise. I suddenly just wantedwell, comfort. I wanted to see him. I wanted him to hold me and reassure me. I needed him to tell me everything was going to be okay.But the phone rang and rang without answer, sending me to his voice mails friendly message Talk.So much for that plan. I disconnected and leaned against my counter. Slowly, steadily, I felt my brain waking up, trying to find a scrap of reason through my fear. It wasnt in my character to be passive. I had to do something about this. I couldnt reckon until tonight for answers.Let s research this ourselves, Aubrey, I said. The average out human knew nothing about the true nature of Heaven and Hell and how we operated. Yet, every once in a while, if you looked hard enough into arcane writings, you could stumble a bad-tempered a piece of truth that some adept mortal had breaked. Ninety-nine percent of what Id find would be inaccurate, but an Internet search could uncover some grain of truth about demon summoning. It was a total long shot, but it was the topper I could do for now.Only, when I went to get my laptop, I discovered an unfortunate fact Id left it at the bookstore. I groaned. Now what? Another plan shot down.You idiot , a voice inside me chastised. Youre a few blocks away. Get off your ass and get it .That logic made perfect sense, of course. Until I looked out the window.The same fear Id had earlier returned. The cars moving along Queen Anne Avenue seemed too fast, the wind rousing the trees too strong, the people on the side notch too dangerous. How could I go out there? How could I put myself at risk? Better to substantiation in here where it was safe.And until nowhow could I clutches around? I was going to go crazy if I sat here. Glancing down at Aubrey, I saw her watching me with her green eyes. She had that infinitely wise look cats had sometimes. It wasnt exactly encouraging, but it soothed me a little.Okay. I could do this.I found my coat and started to shape-shift my messy fuzz into a neat arrangement-except, of course, I direct realized I couldnt shape-shift it. Not a problem, I assured myself. I did my hair all the time when I wasnt in a rush. This was no different. With a quick dash to the restroom, I brushed my hair into a sleek ponytail and prepared to face the world.Stepping outdoors, I was blasted with stimuli. I stood on the steps to my building, shell-shocked and ineffective to move. This had never happened to me. Never, never had I been afraid of the world. Id always rejoiced in it and been eager to se e what it had to offer. Slipping my hand into my purse, I reached for my cigarettes, seeking them like a safety blanket. When I took them out, I realized something else. I wasnt necessarily immune to them anymore. This stasis probably wouldnt last longbut how could I risk it? How could I expose myself to carcinogens when I had no idea how vulnerable I truly was?Putting the cigarettes back, I took a deep breath and plunged forward.The distance to the store was barely three blocks, but it felt like miles. I walked as uttermost-off away as I could from traffic and flinched each time someone passed me. When I finally reached the crossover to cross over to Emerald City, I was sweating. Queen Anne Avenue is not an overly crazy road. This particular space had three lanes and stabilize traffic, with a moderate speed of 30 (which meant people could usually be found going 35?C40).Nonetheless, standing there, I might as well have been trying to cross I-5 itself, with five lanes racing in each direction. The crosswalk was red, giving me time to build up fearlessness and remind myself that Id crossed here centurys of times-jaywalking more often than not. I was being irrational, freaking out at things I had no business worrying about. The light dinged and gave me the go-ahead.I set out, each step agony. Id almost reached the far curb when a Honda turning on red from the cross street suddenly pulled into the intersection, having only check into for cars and not pedestrians. Seeing me, the driver slammed on her brakes a bit more harshly than she probably needed. They squealed, and the car came to a stop about two feet from me. While moderately alarming, this wasnt anything that probably would have panicky me too much under ordinary circumstances. The car had stopped, after all, and I was almost across anyway. Yet, I was so on edge already that when I heard the brakes and saw how close she was, I simply froze. I stood there, caught-literally-in the headlights.I couldnt think or move. It was so stupid. Seven more steps, and I would have been safe. The womans panic over avoiding me turned to annoyance when she realized I was blocking her way. She pressed down on her horn, which was a particularly loud and obnoxious one. Unfortunately for her, it was ineffectual. If anything, the disturbance simply froze me up more.Suddenly, someone grabbed a hold of my arm and started tugging me to the curb. The bitch in the Honda kept honking, and I think I was nearly as startled by it as I was when exercise set yelled to her, Oh, shut up alreadyHis steady hands guided me to the sidewalk where I promptly froze up again, oblivious to the curious cars and pedestrians. Cupping my face, he forced me to look up at him. His eyes were like warm molasses, and something about them spread comfort through me and brought me back to myself.Georgina, are you okay?My whole body trembled, and it took me a moment to gather myself and speak. II think soHis voice was so, so gentle when he spoke. What happened there?I blinked back tears. Nothingthat is I couldnt finish. I was going to break down, then and there, right on Queen Anne Avenue. I hated myself for being so weak and scared.Never mind, said Seth, taking hold of my arm again. It doesnt matter. Youre safe. Lets go inside.If any of my co-workers saw Seth leading me through like an invalid, I didnt notice. In fact, I was barely aware of the trek at all until we were inside my office. Seth sat me down and then shut the door. He leaned down toward me.Do you need anything? Water? Something to eat?Slowly, almost robot-like, I shook my head. N-no. II just came for my laptop.The normal look of timidity hed worn around me lately had vanished, replaced by something knockout and concerned-something that wouldnt rest until he knew I was okay. He was no longer the shy author who feared looking at me and always gave me a wide berth. He was once again the man Id dated, the man whod always been able to read my moods and step up to help.Georgina, please. Please tell me what happened.It looked as though my tears were going to stay away, and now that I was indoors, in familiar territory, I allowed myself to feel a little sunnyr. Why are you being so nice to me again?He frowned. Why wouldnt I be nice to you?BecausebecauseI wasnt very nice to you the last time we talked. Even after you gave me the book.He made a noise in his throat, almost like a laugh, but not quite. You werent yourself, not after all those drinks. Its fine.I dont know, I said contrarily, maybe I was myself.He shook his head. It wouldnt matter. Now tell me, what happened out there?The warmth in his voice, the concernit was tearing me apart. There was something so familiar and safe about him that I longed for right now, and I couldnt evade him.Itscomplicated, I said at last.Immortal intrigue?I nodded, feeling tears well in my eyes again. Fuck. I think half of my emotion now was from the way he was looking at me and had nothing to d o with the rest of my lifes madness. I stood up and looked away, hoping he wouldnt see my face, but it was no use.Georgina, whats happened? Youre scaring me.I dared a glance back. Youyou wouldnt believe me if I told you.His face was still fill up with worry, but the hint of a smile turned up the edges of his lips. Can you seriously believe that after half the stuff Ive seen you go through? Try me.Fair enough, I admitted. But I dont want to get you involved.I want to help, he said, moving closer. His voice was like velvet, wrapping me up in softness and security. Please. Tell me whats going on.I wanted to tell him there was nothing he could do, but suddenly, words spilled from my lips.Jerome got summoned-which means hes trapped somewhere and-Whoa, wait. Summoned? Like in Dr. Faustus ?Um, yeah. And so long as hes gone, were all in this weird state. Peter calls it stasis. None of us have our pow-abilities anymore. I cant shape-shift. Hugh cant see souls. The only ones who are happy ab out this are the vampires because they can go in the sun again, whichll probably end up killing them. And if we dont find Jerome soon, someone else is going to take over here, and I really dont want that. And yetI really dont want to go another second like this either, being in this limbo. I want everything to go back to how it was.Seths face was unreadable as he regarded me for several heavy seconds. Finally, he said, Is itis it so bad going without shape-shifting?I shook my head and began to ramble further. Its not that. Its the fact that I may not be immortal anymore. I cantI cant handle that. Coming here was horrible. The walk from my apartment. Im afraid of everything. Its stupid. I mean, you guys-humans-get by all the time and dont think about it. But Im scared to leave the house. Scared of what could happen to me. And when that car didnt see me right away-fuck. I just froze. I was paralyzed. God, I feel like an idiot. I must sound crazy.At long last, a tear leaked out of the ecological niche of one eye, the final stamp on my weakness. Seth reached out and gently wiped it away. He didnt withdraw his hand when finished, though. He slid it to my shoulder and pulled me to him. I rested my head on his chest, swallowing back more tears as I sank into the protection he offered.Georgina, Georgina, he murmured, running his hand over my back. Its going to be okay. Everythings going to be okay.Those wordsthere was something so wonderful about them, simple as they were. When people are di varianted, others have an instinct to want to actually do something tangible to help-men in particular. And theres nothing wrong with that-often, its very much desired. But what a lot of people dont get is that sometimes, all thats needed is to hear those words Everythings going to be okay . Its enough to know that someones there, that someone cares about you. It isnt always about the next logical course of action.My next words, spoken into his Hong Kong Phooey shirt, came out mu ffled. I dont know whats going to happen. With any of this. Im so scared. I dont think Ive been this afraid since I thought Roman was going to kill me.Nothing will happen to you. You said yourself this wont last more than a few days. Just wait it out.I dont wait very well.He laughed and leaned his cheek against my forehead. I know you dont. Dont worry. Most of us do far more dangerous things than walk two blocks, and we survive just fine. Yeah, that car kind of sucked, but even still, nothing happened.Its two and a half blocks, I corrected. Not two.Right. I forgot that extra half one where the sharks and land mines are.I pulled away slightly so that I could look into his face. His arms stayed around me. I have to find Jerome, Seth.His smile faded. The worry returned. Georginaif you want to stay safe, going after him probably isnt the way to do it. You dont always have to take this stuff on yourself, you know. Let someone else look for him. Stay home.Thats the thingIm not sure anyone will be looking for him. Why would the other demons want him back? They want his territory. They arent going to be happy if hes found.Seth sighed. Great. Now Im the one worried about you leaving the house.Hey, I thought you said everything was going to be okay?Gotta be careful what I say. Eyes thoughtful, he reached up and smoothed some hair on the side of my head. Why are you so brave?I scoffed. Are you insane? Didnt you just witness my near breakdown?No, he said gently. Thats the thing. You are scared. You dont know whats going on or what could happen to you. Yet, in spite of that fear and uncertainty, youre going to carry yourself out there to hunt him down. No one else would do that, and you do that kind of thing all the time.Inexplicably, I flushed under his praise. I was only going to do a Web search.You know what I mean. I think youve got more courage than anyone I know-and whats truly amazing is that its so subtle, hardly anyone ever notices. You do so much, and it goes un seen. I wish I was that brave sometimes.You are, I said, growing progressively unsettled by our proximity. I also noticed then that he was still smoothing my hair back. What are you doing to my hair? Does it look bad or something?Your hair never looks bad. He dropped his hand sheepishly. Its justa little messier than usual.I brushed it fifteen minutes agoSeth shrugged. I dont know. Its just kind of frizzy, but thats probably normal. Theres a little humidity out.Frizzy? My hairs never frizzy.Georgina, he said wearily. Considering everything else going on, I dont think you need to worry about your hair being frizzy.Yeah, yeah. Youre right. I made a face. I just feel like I got a raw deal here. The vampires are having a non-stop party. Me? I somehow get bad hair. Not sure the energy break is really worth it.Seth tilted his head, face puzzled once more. Energy break?Yeah. Along with everything else, I preoccupied the need for life energy, so Im not-I stopped. The world stopped.I met S eths eyes, those beautiful golden-brown eyes that were filled with utter and complete shock as we both realized the full weight of what I had been about to say. His hold on me stiffened. The casual embrace suddenly became so much more. I was acutely aware of every place we were touching and exactly how much distance was between the places we werent touching. He felt warm, so marvelously warm, and every place he touched me tingled-not necessarily in a sexual way but in a Oh my God, its Seth way. My entire body was on full alert, waiting and watching-and hoping-for him to touch me more.He swallowed, eyes still wide. So you arentI mean you canYeah, I said, my own voice husky. Thats the theory, at least. I havent really tested itMy words faded off because they didnt matter. My relationship with Seth had been plagued with a hundred small problems, everything from communication to trust and the myriad details in between. And always, always underneath that had been the knowledge that we c ould never be physically close. Oh, wed been able to hug and do some kissing-there was even a fair tally of tongue we could get away with before my succubus hunger started stealing his life. But ultimate function? Sex? Making love? It was totally off-limits, and that denial had tortured both of us, no matter how much we talked about love being the most important part in a relationship.And nowhere we were. Those barriers were removed. I hadnt tested if my succubus stealing really was gone, but I didnt need to. I could feel it, as Hugh had said. The perpetual craving that always lurked within me was completely dormant. I could touch and kiss anyone without restraint. I could touch and kiss Seth. There was nothing standing between us now.Well, except for one thing.A knock sounded on my door. Georgina? Are you in there? Maddie called.It was like cold water in the face. Seth and I sprang apart. He backed toward the door, and I promptly sat down at my desk. My heart was power hammer ag ain. Damn it. I was going to have to talk to Hugh and get an anti-anxiety drug. Yeah, come in, I called.Maddie stuck her head in, surprise to see both of us. There you are, she said to Seth. I just got here and couldnt find you.Seth was still in shock. IyeahI saw Georgina was here and stopped byMaddie peered at me. You okay? You look a little worn out. Her eyes flicked to my hair and then back to my face. Did you just rout out up?Apparently, I no longer looked like I was on the verge of a nervous breakdown, which was something. I hadnt liked the way she eyed my hair. Well, not exactly. Its, uh, been a long day. I stumbled over my words. I was so flustered, I could barely string a coherent response together. Seths presence was like the sun, blatant me and warming me all over, and Maddie was making me feel guilty and dirty for enjoying that sun.Is everything okay with your family? she asked.My-oh, yeah, theyre okay. Still just a little crazy, but itll, um, pass. I stood and picked up the laptop, hoping I sounded casual and calm. I needed to get out before I said something stupid. As it was, I couldnt even make eye contact with Seth now. I really just came by for this.Maddie studied me a few seconds longer and must have decided I was more or less telling the truth. She relaxed and seemed oblivious to me trying frantically to get to the door.Hey, she said, I was thinking you might not need to go to California for beaches.Forwhat?Remember our conversation at Marks?Er, yeah. Miraculously, I did. The condo thing, when I told her I had a beach itch.I have the perfect resolving power Alki.Alki? asked Seth, confused.Its a secret. She winked at me. I thought that might be a good place to start looking. What do you think?Sure. Sounds great. Alki Beach was a region of West Seattle that stuck out into Puget Sound. While it was a far cry from a Cyprian beach, it was, well, a beach. And if agreeing that it was a good idea would get me to the door change And what about danci ng?Huh? What about it? I probably looked like a deer in the headlights again. This provoke state of mine didnt make for good topic-jumping.Teaching salsa. I mentioned it to Beth and Casey, and they were pretty excited.Oh. Yeah. Sure. I can do that. I was seriously about to agree to anything to escape.Her face lit up. Oh, thank you Is this week too soon? I bet we could get everyone together on, oh, Thursday.Sure, sure, thats fine. I was almost at the door.Oh, thank you Thisll be fun. Ill double-check the day with everyone and e-mail you. If something comes upI mean, I know youre under a lot of stressI waved it off. Its fine, really. Have a good night, okay?I put on a winning smile and quickly walked past both of them. As I stepped out the door, though, I glanced back and met Seths eyes. My smile faltered. A thousand messages passed between us, just as they used to when we were dating. Only this time, I wasnt sure what any of them were saying.I kept walking, suddenly realizing I had a lot more than mortality to worry about.

Napoleon Was A Child Of The Enlightenment Essay

Assess the validity of this statement by using specific policies and attitudes of sleep.I think saying Napoleon was a child of the Enlightenment is not correct thing. It is true that he strengthened the France world power, but he was an absolute dictator that did tyranny and abolished the right that was newly gained. He was a very innovative ruler. But although he won from the every war until he lost from the war with Russia, and enjoyed the victory, this caused the huge side effects and great social confusion and disorder across the Europe. As the France three national liven up are Freedom, Equality, and Philanthropy, Napoleon spread these spirits to the conquered area. But the problem is as France intended the equality and the royal authority of king was weaker than other, this naturally imperil the power and royal authority to monarchies. This caused Europe conflict each other after the Napoleon domination, split by two groups Maintaining the French spirit that Napoleon sprea d, and going back to the age before Napoleon domination. Second, after the French Revolution that was held by publics, the gender discrimination was disappeared. This means, the equal rights were given to the women for the first meter of the French history. But as he accessed the power, he abolished this big revolution and change for increasing the constancy or France.

Seminar unit 5 public health Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Seminar unit 5 universal health - Term Paper ExampleThe examples of non-communicable diseases are obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and cancer which can be modified with lifestyle change (Kotecki, McKenzie & Pinger, 2011, 98). Identification and treatment of multiple risk factors will help in addressing the level of communicable diseases.Non-communicable diseases can be prevented by reducing or totally eliminating the risk factors that contribute to the illness. quadruple risk factor reduction is a special form of intervention that aims in helping in the reduction in a series of risk factors that contribute in a particular disease, such(prenominal) as cardiovascular and respiratory illness. The strategy is most effective if the sequences of risk factors are cluster unitedly in a certain group of people or population (Riegelman, 2010, p. 90). For instance, in asthma cases the different factors involved are air pollution, cockroaches, allergies, and non-compliance to medication te nd to occur together and effectively to address at the same time. In addition, health teaching, screening and the multiple risk factor reduction are the discern approaches and are part of the intervention of preventing non-communicable diseases and other illnesses (Riegelman, 2010, p. 91).Clinicians, physicians and even researchers had several interventions and approaches in treating the disease, but the question is atomic number 18 the methods and interventions cost effective and net effective? Multiple risk factor reduction techniques has advantages and benefits and with less pecuniary costs in dealing with non-communicable diseases. For instance, increase exercise and diet modifications are the key interventions to solve obesity. Similarly, mammography, childhood vaccinations and immunizations, cigarette cessation program and other public health programs are found out to be cost effective (Riegelman, 2010, p. 93).Kotecki, J.E. McKenzi, J.F. & Pinger, R.R. (2011).