Monday, May 4, 2020
Domestic Violence in Australia for Proportion -myassignmenthelp
Question: Discuss about theDomestic Violence in Australia for Epidemic Proportion. Answer: Introduction: Domestic violence is a type of behavior that intends to gain control and power over any intimate family members such as spouse and partners. Such behavior is prevalent not only in middle and lower classes but among prominent people as well. According to Family Act 1975, domestic violence in Australia is defined by the, as threatening, violent and any other behavior that coerces and control members of family person (Humphreys Bradbury, 2015). Such act of violence occurs in a domestic setting between people having intimate relationships. In Australia, domestic violence is known with different names such as domestic abuse and family violence. Discussion: Domestic violence is the pressing issue, of Australia that is increasing at an alarming rate, and has reached epidemic proportion. One of the widespread and serious problems that are recognized in country such as Australia is violence against women with enormous social cost and community and individual impacts. Violence against women in Australia is known by different names such as sexual harassment, intimate partner violence and sexual assault. Domestic violence against women is not always and only physical. It involves economic, psychological, abuse, sexual and emotional violence and a wide range of intimidating, controlling and coercive behaviors (Phillips Vandenbroek, 2014). Different women experiences violence differently. Women in Torres Strait islander and aboriginal areas experience various forms of violence and at higher rates compared to other women. In Australia, former and current partner kills at least one woman. One of the largest drivers of homelessness for women is f amily or domestic violence in Australia. Over 300000 women in Australia often experience sexual violence every year (abs.gov.au, 2018). Violence among women in Australia has a disturbing high rate and there is a strong focus on domestic and family violence as indicated by public and policy discussions. In some jurisdictions, stalking behaviors are considered as an act of violence. Nevertheless, true extent of problems is difficult to measure because most of domestic violence goes unreported and private nature of relationship within which violence is occurring. The changing attitude around domestic violence has received a huge push but there is not any reduction in numbers. Furthermore, there are several risks associated with domestic violence incidence and perpetrators. Family and domestic violence has distinguished characteristics in terms of variety of relationship. Various drivers for violence amongst women is associated with men controlling decision making, acceptance of violence of men against women, limiting independence of women in private and public life, gender norms, decision controlling by men and interactions between them that are disrespectful and aggressive towards women. Moreover, violence have also been experienced by women against women and thereby increasing severity and likelihood of domestic violence. The factors that are responsible for violence against men are discrimination, substance and use of alcohol, exposure to violence, lacking knowledge about Australian violence laws, religious and cultural practices and loss of community support system (Othman et al., 2014). For women under 45 years of age, the leading cause of their injury and death is domestic violence Domestic violence in Australia is also a growing workplace conditions and the situations of domestic violence is dealt by paid time off for workers. Such situations involve resettling pets or children, being forced to leave home and get finances for psychological or medical help. In addition to this, domestic violence has become a workplace issue because when an employee is living with family and domestic violence have negative impacts and incur real cost to workplace. It has been found as per study conducted national research organization that intimate partner violence accounted for 5.1% of disease burden amongst women aged between eighteen to forty four years. Such violence among women endures mental health problems in survivors and victims. Women experiencing domestic and family violence are at the risk of discrimination both at the workplace along with other areas of lives such as goods and services provisions. The leading contributor to death, disability and illness among women results from intimate partner violence (Owen Carrington, 2015). The principal cause of homelessness for children and women in country is family and domestic violence. Due to prevalence of family violence, girls and indigenous women are thirty five times more likely to be hospitalized. It has been estimated that the combined administration, health and social welfare cost of violence against women stands at $ 12.7 billion a year. However, it has been projected that over the period of thirty years that is from 2014-2015 to 2044-55 cost will accumulate to $ 323.4 billion if no further is taken for preventing violence against women (abs.gov.au, 2018). Violence is likely to be suffered by women with disabilities as indicated by growing evidences. Risk of domestic violence is likely to increase because of victims experience of pregnancy, child abuse and separation drug use and perpetrators alcohol. Other factors that are strongly correlated with violence against women involve lack of social support, personal and financial stress. Family and domestic vio lence is introduced as a protected attitude within the existing law of anti discrimination (Salter, 2014). For tackling domestic violence in Australia, government has adopted a wide variety of strategies. However, many of the strategies adopted have been ongoing, but there is lack of reliable evidence that would help in working of such strategies. Issues related to such violence can be effectively addressed if an integrated approach is used and should be sustained by findings from government (Wendt et al., 2015). Conclusion: It is required by Australian government to respond and treat domestic violence as threat of serious crime and should be dealt with crime management and risk mitigation strategies. For investigation of crime related to domestic violence, there should be dedicated taskforces in each state. Order system relating to domestic violence should be considered seriously by government of Australia facilitating the fact that victims should not be considered by jurisdictional boundaries. Incidences of domestic violence have been increasing at an alarming rate and government is required to formulate strategies for dealing with such violence. References list: Crime and Justice - Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2018).Abs.gov.au. Retrieved 8 March 2018, from https://www.abs.gov.au/Crime-and-Justice Humphreys, C., Bradbury?Jones, C. (2015). Domestic abuse and safeguarding children: Focus, response and intervention.Child Abuse Review,24(4), 231-234. Othman, S., Goddard, C., Piterman, L. (2014). Victims barriers to discussing domestic violence in clinical consultations: A qualitative enquiry.Journal of interpersonal violence,29(8), 1497-1513. Owen, S., Carrington, K. (2015). Domestic violence (DV) service provision and the architecture of rural life: An Australian case study.Journal of rural studies,39, 229-238. Phillips, J., Vandenbroek, P. (2014).Domestic, family and sexual violence in Australia: an overview of the issues. Department of Parliamentary Services, Parliamentary Library. Roberts, D., Chamberlain, P., Delfabbro, P. (2015). Women's experiences of the processes associated with the family court of Australia in the context of domestic violence: A thematic analysis.Psychiatry, Psychology and Law,22(4), 599-615. Salter, M. (2014). Multi-perpetrator domestic violence.Trauma, Violence, Abuse,15(2), 102-112. Wendt, S., Buchanan, F., Moulding, N. (2015). Mothering and domestic violence: Situating maternal protectiveness in gender.Affilia,30(4), 533-545.
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